Forest History - Human utilisation and vegetation dynamics
Course evaluation
The course evaluation is now closed
SV0027-10191 - Course evaluation report
Once the evaluation is closed, the course coordinator and student representative have 1 month to draft their comments. The comments will be published in the evaluation report.
Syllabus and other information
Syllabus
SV0027 Forest History - Human utilisation and vegetation dynamics , 15.0 Credits
Skogshistoria - människans nyttjande av skogen och vegetationens dynamikSubjects
Forestry Science BiologyEducation cycle
Master’s levelModules
Title | Credits | Code |
---|---|---|
Single module | 15.0 | 0001 |
Advanced study in the main field
Second cycle, has only first-cycle course/s as entry requirementsMaster’s level (A1N)
Grading scale
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.
Language
EnglishPrior knowledge
Knowledge equivalent to 120 hp including 60 hp within the following areas:- Forestry science
- Forest science
- Forest management
- Biology
- Soil science
- Environmental sciences
- Natural resource management
- Natural geography
- Archeology
- History
and English level 6.
Objectives
The overarching aim of this course is to provide an in-depth understanding of of the vegetation dynamics of forests in northern Europe in a millennial time perspective and a fundamental understanding of how people have utilized forests as a resource for fuel, grazing, food, and industrial raw materials and as a religious space, with a focus on recent centuries. This knowledge will also be put in a broader, international context to provide an overview of the past global vegetation development and comparisons of human use of other forest ecosystems in the world. During this course, students will become familiar with forest history research methods (historical records and paleoecological methods). Students will apply these methods in the field and recognize the interactions between people and forest ecosystems in an historical perspective. Key concepts include historical climate change, legacies of human forest use, and natural forest dynamics and transitions. This course will also provide useful skills on critical reading and scientific writing.
After completing the course the student should be able to
- describe the vegetation development and climatic variations in northern European boreal zone during the Holocene and place the current state of the forest ecosystems in a historical perspective.
- identify and evaluate the main drivers of ecosystem change that have shaped the boreal forest during the last few centuries.
- use forest history methods in practice—pollen analysis, dendrochronology, and historical records— and summarize the potential and limitations of these methods.
- identify traces related to Sami, agrarian, pre-industrial, and industrial uses in today’s forests (utilizing appropriate forest history tools), and explore ways to apply this knowledge to the relevant laws which protect the historical legacy of these traces.
- account for the historical development of silvicultural methods in boreal forestry and how they have shaped current forests.
- apply theories and knowledge of forest history to current forest management, biodiversity management, and management of the cultural heritage
- synthesize and present gained knowledge orally and in writing.
Content
Subject Content
During the course, students will familiarize themselves with forest historical research methods (historical source material and paleoecological methods). Students will have the opportunity to try out these methods in the field and discover the interaction between humans and forests from a historical perspective. Key concepts include historical climate change, historical traces of human activity in the forest, and naturally dynamic processes and transitions in forest ecosystems. The course will also cover critical review and scientific writing.
Implementation
The course utilizes various teaching methods to promote student learning and discussions through:
Fieldwork with sampling including dendrochronological methods; dendrochronological lab work and data analysis; reading and critical evaluation of scientific literature; seminar series throughout the course period; group work resulting in a scientific paper; individual interview report and presentation; abstract writing; interactive lectures.
The course focuses on the following general competencies
Scientific reading and writing, data analysis and interpretation, literature critique, oral presentation.
The following elements are mandatory
Fieldwork, lab work, seminar series, student presentations, selected lectures.
Interaction with the surrounding society occurs through
Local and regional historical museums, associations, private consultants, and forestry companies.
Grading form
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.Formats and requirements for examination
Completed mandatory components, approved oral tasks, written reports, and presentations.
Approved written reports.
Approved presentations.
Approved oral tasks.
Completed mandatory components.
If a student has failed an examination, the examiner has the right to issue supplementary assignments. This applies if it is possible and there are grounds to do so.
The examiner can provide an adapted assessment to students entitled to study support for students with disabilities following a decision by the university. Examiners may also issue an adapted examination or provide an alternative way for the students to take the exam.
If this syllabus is withdrawn, SLU may introduce transitional provisions for examining students admitted based on this syllabus and who have not yet passed the course.
For the assessment of an independent project (degree project), the examiner may also allow a student to add supplemental information after the deadline for submission. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Other information
The right to participate in teaching and/or supervision only applies for the course instance the student was admitted to and registered on.
If there are special reasons, students are entitled to participate in components with compulsory attendance when the course is given again. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Responsible department
Department of Forest ecology and Management
Further information
Litterature list
A preliminary list of papers for course; additional papers/reading will be assigned.
- Östlund et al. (1997). The history and transformation of a Scandinavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century
- Berg et al. (2011). Cutting of lichen trees_a survival strategy used before the 20th century in northern Sweden
- Josefsson et al. (2010). Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia
- Niklasson & Granström. (2000). Numbers and sizes of fires_long-term spatially explicit fire history in a Swedish boreal landscape
- Bergman & Östlund (2022). A Sacred Tree in the Boreal forest: A Narrative About a Sámi Shaman, her Tree, and the Forest Landscape
- Rautio et al. (2014). Sami Resource Utilization And Site Selection_Historical Harvesting of Inner Bark in Northern Sweden
- Lacand et al. (2023). Multimillennial fire history of northern Finland along a latitude-elevation gradient
- Jacob & Furgerson (2012). Writing Interview Protocols and Conducting Interviews
- Östlund et al. (2015). Intensive land us in the Swedish mountains between AD 800 and 1200 led to deforestation and ecosystem transformation with long-lasting effects
- Norstedt & Östlund (2016). Fish or Reindeer? The relation between subsistence patterns and settlement patterns among the forest Sami
- Norstedt et al. (2014). Exploring pre-colonial resource control of individual Sami households
- Foster et al. (2003). The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation
- Shorohova et al. (2009). Natural stand structures, disturbance regimes and successional dynamics in the Eurasian boreal forests: a review with special reference to Russian studies
- Disturbance, Equilibrium, and Environmental Variability: What is 'Natural' Vegetation in a Changing Environment
- White & Walker (1997). Approximating Nature’s Variation: Selecting and Using Reference Information in Restoration Ecology
- Drakenberg & Lindhe. Field Assessment of Forest Ecological Values
- Drakenberg & Lindhe: Forest Biodiversity Assessment
- Kuuluvainen (2009). Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation Based on Natural Ecosystem Dynamics in Northern Europe: The Complexity Challenge
- A refined view on the ‘‘Green lie’’: Forest structure and composition succeeding early twentieth century selective logging in SE Norway
- Lundmark et al. (2013). The history of clearcurring in northern Sweden_Driving forces and myths in boreal silviculture