On-site wastewater systems and resource recovery
Course evaluation
The course evaluation is now closed
TN0363-20197 - Course evaluation report
Once the evaluation is closed, the course coordinator and student representative have 1 month to draft their comments. The comments will be published in the evaluation report.
Syllabus and other information
Syllabus
TN0363 On-site wastewater systems and resource recovery, 5.0 Credits
Enskilda avlopp och resursåtervinningSubjects
Technology EngineeringEducation cycle
Master’s levelModules
Title | Credits | Code |
---|---|---|
Single module | 5.0 | 0001 |
Advanced study in the main field
Second cycle, has only first-cycle course/s as entry requirementsMaster’s level (A1N)
Grading scale
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.
Language
SwedishPrior knowledge
Knowledge equivalent to 120 HEC, including at least 70 credits in Technology, Soil Science or Geoscience. At least 15 HEC in Chemistry, 10 HEC in Biology, and 15 HEC in Soil Science or Geoscience must be included.Knowledge equivalent to English 6 from Swedish upper secondary school, and Swedish corresponding to the requirement for basic eligibility for Swedish higher education at first level
Objectives
The course aims at giving good knowledge on systems and technology for managing sanitation on-site sanitation systems and on how the resources in different wastewater fractions and sewage sludge can be utilised in a safe way.
On completion of the course the student should be able to
- analyse possibilities for resource utilisation from wastewater systems in the form of e.g. plant nutrition, water and energy
- analyse how different choices of system technology choices affect hygienic risk, environmental impact and sustainability
- describe various principles, methods and microbiological and chemical processes for on-site management of wastewater and sewage sludge as well as common goals for such management.
- propose and dimension systems for on-site wastewater systems and resource recovery.
Content
Subject content
The course focuses on the design and properties of small-scale wastewater systems, as well as resource recovery from plant nutrients, water and energy in different systems. The emphasis of the course is on systems relevant for Sweden, but systems relevant for low-income countries are also covered. Lectures cover: nature-like soil-based systems (sand filters and soil infiltration), simple anaerobic systems, source separating wastewater systems, surface and subsurface constructed wetlands. Both large- and small-scale processes for treating and sanitization of sewage sludge, faecal matter and urine for safe recycling are included. The requirements concerning concentration, pathogens, logistics etc. for recycling plant nutrients and/or water are included in the course, as are the impacts of the system on resources and environment.
Learning activities
The course uses different teaching methods to promote students' learning and discussions through lectures, exercises, literature studies and assignments. In exercises, the dimensioning of different treatment systems and calculation of the systems' resource impact are practiced. The course also includes study visits to some small-scale sewage systems.
The course focuses on the following general competencies:
- problem solving
- critical thinking
- scientific methods
- creativity.
The following activities are compulsory: Exercises and study visits.
Collaboration with the surrounding society takes place through study visits.
Grading form
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.Formats and requirements for examination
The forms of examination are a written exam, assignments and active participation in mandatory sections.
Requirements for an approved course are an approved written exam, an approved assignment and approved participation in compulsory activities.
If a student has failed an examination, the examiner has the right to issue supplementary assignments. This applies if it is possible and there are grounds to do so.
The examiner can provide an adapted assessment to students entitled to study support for students with disabilities following a decision by the university. Examiners may also issue an adapted examination or provide an alternative way for the students to take the exam.
If this syllabus is withdrawn, SLU may introduce transitional provisions for examining students admitted based on this syllabus and who have not yet passed the course.
For the assessment of an independent project (degree project), the examiner may also allow a student to add supplemental information after the deadline for submission. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Other information
The right to participate in teaching and/or supervision only applies for the course instance the student was admitted to and registered on.
If there are special reasons, students are entitled to participate in components with compulsory attendance when the course is given again. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Additional information
This course overlaps partly with the course "Safe nutrient recycling". If this course is included in the study plan of a student, then the total credits from the courses will be deducted with the overlap.Responsible department
Department of Energy and Technology
Further information
Litterature list
Litteraturlista
Enskilda avlopp och resursåtervinning (TN0363)
*Litteratur är listat efter vilken moment den tillhör. *
**Introduktion **
- **Byggekologi **http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/3-3_-13_Avlopp_MB2-JB4.pdf (för de som inte läst KIA kursen)
**Hushållsavlopp – sammansättning och flöden och krav på små avloppssystem **
- Havs- och vattenmyndighetens allmänna råd om små avloppsanordningar förhushållsspillvatten 2016:17* (hela viktig) *http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/HVMFS_2016_17_ev.pdf
- Wastewater composition- URWARE-Indata *(skumma för att kunna hitta data i det) *http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/URWARE-Indata_2005-6_Jonsson.pdf
Teknik för små avlopp och resursåterföring
- Enskilt avlopp – Vilket teknik passar dina förutsättningar? Kunskapcentrum små avlopp 2011.
- Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies
- McConville et al. 2020. Guide to Sanitation Resource-Recovery Products & Technologies: A supplement to the Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Uppsala, Sweden. (skumma olika tekniker)
**Källsorterande system **
- Urine Diversion http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Urine_Diversion_2006-1.pdf
- Byggekologi kap 3.3.1 Sortera avloppen http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/3-3_-13_Avlopp_MB2-JB4.pdf (Översiktlig genomläsning)
**Slamavskiljning: Dimensionering & och förbehandling **
- USEPA Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual. Chapter 4.6 Septic Tanks http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/USEPA_Onsite_Wastewater_Treatment_System_Chap_4_Septic_tank.pdf
**Patogener & hygieniseringsmetoder **
- *Aw, T. 2018. Environmental Aspects and Features of Critical Pathogen Groups. In: J.B. Rose and B. Jiménez-Cisneros, (eds) Water and Sanitation for the 21st Century: Health and Microbiological Aspects ofExcreta and Wastewater Management (Global Water Pathogen Project). (J.B. Rose and B. Jiménez-Cisneros (eds) Part 1: The Health Hazards of Excreta: Theory and Control), Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, UNESCO. *https://doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.2
- Sanitation and Hygiene in Manure Management, Vinnerås 2013 http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Vinneras_2013.pdf
- Biosecurity and arable use of manure and biowaste — Treatment alternatives. Albihn & Vinnerås 2007 https://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TE0014/20061.1920/F14._Biosecurity_and_arable_use_of_manure_and_biowaste_%E2%80%93_treatment_alternatives._Albihn_(2007).pdf
**Markbädd och Infiltration – funktion **
- USEPA Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems- Infiltration Systems* (kap.4.2-4.5 samt 4.7-4.8) *http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/USEPA_Onsite_Wastewater_Treatment_System_ch_4.pdf
- Jordprovtagning http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Faktablad_2_jord_provtagning.pdf
- Infiltration…Faktablad 4 http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Faktabald_4_620-9575-7_infiltration.pdf
- Markbädd…Faktablad 5 http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Faktablad_5_620-9168-9_markbadd.pdf
- Markbaserad rening - design, funktion och bedömningskriterier vid tillsyn. LTU rapport 2021. (frivillig läsning)
**Naturnära reningsystem för avloppsvatten och slam: teori och praktik **
- Bedömning av självrening och retention i mark vid prövning av små avlopp – smittskydd och fosfor. VA-Guiden rapport 2016:2 http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Retention_i_mark_WRS_VAG_161019.pdf
- Byggekologi kap 3.3.2 och 3.3.3
**Waste Stabilization Ponds **
- Waste Stabilisation Ponds http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20107.1718/Mara_IRC_Waste_Stabilisation_ponds.pdf
- Fällningsdammar Drifterfarenheter, utformning och framtida användning http://slunik.slu.se/kursfiler/TN0320/20076.1819/SVU-rapport_2016-16_dam_literatur.pdf
**Biogas processer samt Slamavvattning **